What is the inflammation of the nail matrix, often leading to the shedding of the natural nail?

The inflammation of the nail matrix is defined as onychia. This condition occurs when the tissue surrounding the nail (particularly at the nail bed) becomes inflamed, which can result in pain, swelling, and redness. When the nail matrix is affected, it can disrupt the nail's growth, leading to potential shedding or loss of the natural nail. The proper identification of onychia is crucial for treatment, as early intervention can help prevent further complications and promote nail health.

Onycholysis refers to the separation of the nail from the nail bed, while plicatured nail involves an abnormal curvature of the nail but does not imply inflammation. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail that also does not specifically involve inflammation of the nail matrix. Understanding these conditions is vital for effective diagnosis and treatment in nail care.