What type of infections can result from injury to the nail matrix?

When there is an injury to the nail matrix, it can lead to bacterial infections. The nail matrix is responsible for producing the cells that form the nail plate, and if it becomes damaged, it can create an entry point for bacteria. This situation often leads to conditions such as paronychia, where bacteria infect the tissue surrounding the nail, causing redness, swelling, and pain.

Injury to the nail matrix can compromise the integrity of the surrounding skin and nails, making it easier for bacteria that are normally present on the skin or in the environment to invade and cause infection. While other types of infections, such as fungal, viral, and parasitic, can affect nails, the immediate risk associated with a direct injury typically involves bacterial pathogens. Understanding this distinction is crucial in nail care and infection prevention in salon practices.